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Legal Blogs

Principles of Natural Justice

No one can be judge of his own cause,
Right to be heard
No one can pass unreasoned judgement
No one can pass cryptic order.

No one is perfect

Even Judges Do mistakes,
Silly Mistake
Knowingly,
Unknowingly.

A Dismay Story of Indian Advocates

Advocates are made not born,

An argument at Silly-Point


between a judge and a lawyer
a hon'ble Orissa high Court
on the point of making the Registrar of NHRC a party to the suit

A video
presentation

During Law Study
At Chhattisgarh, Raipur
Farhan Coaching
In English

Discrimination between
a poor and a rich CCL

Odisha Vs Maharastra
Rich Father & Sugar Daddy Vs Single Mother
Nayagarh Pari Murder Vs Pune Poscha Car Case

No More Safety In The Place of Safety

ALL are sleeping and the future of the country is behind the bar.

SAVE THE CHIDREN IN CONFLICT WITH LAW

State Considered them the second-class citizen of this country

College Teacher
Vs
College Student

The IPS Arun Bothra implicated two innocent in the false cases.

Coming Soon......

AIBE
Vs
CPET

Two Examinations of a kind,
One for wrongful gain
another for
public interest.

AIBE - A mockery of the Indian legal education system whereas the CPET is a real one.

Sarah Sunny Vs Lalit Kumar & Ors.

Nepotism Still Prevails in the Court
All Lawyers survive
All Soldiers die



Judiciary's
Blue Eyed Boys

Bar Council of India
State Bar Councils
Laywers
are the blue eyed boys of the Indian Judiciary
and they will never gets punished by the Indian Judiciary even if the large scale misconducts, absue of power and corruption prevailing in these offices.


A Noble Cause
by Our Senior Advocate
Advocate T.K.Dwibedi

Planting a Tree a small step by a man but a giant leap by the Mankind as we have only one HOME to live in the Mother EARTH.


Example set by the young lawyer Advocate Abinash Giri of Bhadrak

by marriage a girl before Marriage officer of Bhadrak in a single ceremony and without taking a single paisa a Dowry.


Orissa High Court Acting like
an Agent of
Rulling Government and
Political Party

In MLA Pradeep Panigrahi Case.
Lady IIC of PATANA Police Station Case
and Numerious more.
The Poeple of Odisha lost all hope and faith in it and engaging antisocial to redress their grievances.

The provision of Article 50 of the Constitution of India Violated for the wrongful gain

Most Mis-used judgement of the Supreme Court by the PIOs

CBSE Vs Aditya Bandopadhyay, Civil Appeal No.6464 of 2011.

False Implication of Dr. Dilbag Singh Thakur of SCB Medical Colleve and Hospital in the crime No.201 of 2024 by the Mangalabag Police Statation

Thus violated the Supreme Court guidelines
Lalita Kumari Vs State of UO, WP Crl. 68 of 2008
Commisisonerate Police Vs Devender Anand & Anr , Crl. Appeal No.834 of 2017
Direction of the CID-CB vide Notification No. 31787 Dt. 31-08-2019.

Odisha High Court Mediation Centre is running for mere formality.

As it is in the hands of incompetent, impotent and powerless people.

Cheating and Forgery Committed by DCP Prateek Singh of Bhubaneswar-UPD

the DCP has sublet his police duty to the section officer who is signing as the DCP of Bhubaneswar-UPD

Misconducts, Abuse of power, abuse of process of law and corruption prevailing in the Tenkasi District Judiciary of Tamil Nadu

No monitoring by the High Court as per the provision of section 529 of BNSS-2023 and it is done under a deep-rooted criminal conspiracy, intentionally, dishonestly, fraudulently and for the wrongful gain.

Supreme Court guidelines of the protection of Medical Professionals-2024

This is a Suo motu cognizance taken by the apex court due to the unfortunate incident of alleged Rape and Murder of the lady doctor in the RG Kar hospital of Kolkata.

Legal Misadventure by lawyer is strictly prohibited

but here in the State of Odisha legal misadventure is the source of the collection of illegal money as more than 20000 petitions are filed before the hon'ble Orissa High Court for the registration of FIR even if the same has been prohibited as per the rule of law, direction of the competent authority(s) and as per the guidelines of the apex court given in the cases of Priyanka Srivastava & Sakir Bahu.

CBI-Investigation

CBI Investigation Table of Contents Subscribe High Court must give reason while ordering CBI Investigation HC Must Say Why State Police Investigation Is Unfair Before Ordering CBI Probe : Supreme Court Sets Aside Calcutta HC Order. The Supreme Court today set aside a Calcutta High Court order directing preliminary investigation by the CBI, holding that such directions can be passed only in very rare cases, and that too, after the High Court records reasons for deeming State investigation to be unfair or impartial. “The High Court while exercising its powers under Article 226 of the Constitution can entrust investigation to the CBI. However, for doing so, it has to come to a reasoning as to why it finds that investigation by State police is not fair or is partisan. Merely, on the basis of some letters, such exercise is not warranted. It has also been held that such an exercise of entrusting the investigation by the High Court has to be done in very rare cases. A perusal of the order passed by the learned single judge would reveal that there is not even a whisper as to why it finds the investigation by the state to be unfair or impartial so as to find it necessary to direct an enquiry to be conducted by CBI. For the very same reasons, the order passed by the learned Division Bench is also not sustainable in law”, said the bench of Justices BR Gavai and KV Viswanathan.  Quashing the impugned orders, whereby preliminary investigation was handed over to CBI, the Court ordered that the Single Judge of the High Court shall decide the underlying writ petition in accordance with law. Briefly stated, a writ petition was filed before the High Court raising several issues concerning the recruitment and the regularization of the Voluntary Teachers in Gorkha Territorial Administration (GTA). A declaration was sought to the effect that the orders passed directing regularization of those Voluntary Teachers were null and void and did not confer any right to a person in whose favor the orders were passed. In course of hearing of the said writ petition, certain letters were received by the Single Judge, wherein several illegalities and/or infirmities in the action of the GTA as well as the State were flagged. Considering the same, the Single Judge directed an SIT of the CBI to conduct a preliminary examination and/or analysis of the allegations.  This order was appealed before a Division Bench of the High Court, but it did not deem any interference necessary. The Division Bench noted that the state registered the FIR after “the whistle was blown” by the writ-petitioner and the Single Judge’s order passed. Further, it observed that certain letters were written to the then Minister-in-Charge seeking regularization of the Voluntary Teachers and the consequential steps were taken thereupon. As a person holding high position in the Government appeared to be involved, the Court opined there were no fetters on its power to order preliminary investigation by an independent agency.  The High Court’s orders were assailed before the Supreme Court by the State, claiming that scrutiny of public order and/or consequential steps to be taken was within the realm of the State List which could not be diverted either through an executive fiat or by a judicial order. Further, it was contended that the State Government had constituted an SIT and submitted a report, which lead to registration of the FIR. On the basis thereof, the investigation was going on and therefore the direction to make preliminary examination by the CBI was in effect transgressing the authority of the State. It was also submitted that directions for CBI probe should be a last resort, exercised only in exceptional cases.  After hearing the State, represented by Senior Advocate Neeraj Kishan Kaul, and the respondent/writ petitioner, represented by Senior Advocate Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharyya, Justice Gavai remarked, “The law is very settled. No doubt, under Article 226, the High Court direct an investigation to be entrusted to CBI. But then, it has come to reasons and it has to be done in very rare case. Law and order is a state subject.” Ultimately, the petition was allowed and the impugned High Court order set aside. Case Title: STATE OF WEST BENGAL Versus JASHIMUDDIN MONDAL AND ORS., SLP(C) No. 9628/2024 View Judgement CBI probe can be ordered of top police officers are involved in crime The Supreme Court and High Courts of state are the constitutional court to protectors of the “Fundamental Rights”  by Article 32(1) & 226. In an appropriate case, when the court feels that the investigation by the police authorities is not proper direction and to do complete justice in the case and where the high-ranked police officers are involved in the crime, It is always open to the court to hand over the investigation to the agency like CBI. View Judgement of Rubabbuddin Sheikh

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OrissaHC-Warning-To-Advocates

Standing Order Instructing Lawyers To Desist From Pleading Law & Case Laws In Counter Affidavits : Orissa High Court Justice Is Blind But Judges Are Not Sightless’: Orissa HC Warns Lawyer For Submitting Fake Certificate To Show Juvenility Of Murder Convict. The Orissa High Court on Tuesday dropped the contempt proceedings against the brother-in-law of a murder convict for submitting forged school transfer certificate to take the plea of juvenility on his behalf, who is serving a life sentence. Giving serious warning to the lawyer for facilitating the same, the Division Bench of Justice Sangam Kumar Sahoo and Justice Chittaranjan Dash held that fraud played on the Court by the Advocate is a severe form of ‘contemptuous attitude’ and observed –  “Justice is often metaphorically termed to be blind, but the officers of Courts must not dare to betray the trust of the Bench deeming the Judges to be sightless. They may not forget that it is this very justice delivery system which provides the Judges with farsightedness and confers extraordinary powers on their shoulders to ensure that blind-eye of the lady of justice does not make the society believe that the entire justice delivery system is visionless.”  Background of the Case The appellant Jata @ Sanatan Hessa was convicted and sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life by the Additional Sessions Judge, Talcher on 04.12.2019 for commission of the offence of murder. Being aggrieved by the said order, he filed appeal before the High Court. During the course of hearing, the counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant claimed that the appellant was a juvenile on the date of occurrence and in support of the same, he filed a school transfer certificate.  However, the State filed an objection to the same. It further stated that upon verification, it was found that the appellant had never attended the school from which the said certificate has claimed to have been issued. It also filed statement of the headmaster of the concerned school who categorically stated that the appellant never studied in the school nor any such certificate has ever been issued in his favour.  Thus, the Court it came to the knowledge of the Court that a forged/fake school transfer certificate was prepared and submitted before it in order to claim leniency in Favour of the appellant. Being enraged by the same, the Bench had ordered the Advocate’s clerk to appear in person, who had signed the affidavit certifying the school certificate to be genuine. The Advocate’s clerk appeared and took the plea of ignorance. He stated that he did not have knowledge about the contents of the affidavit and he signed the same on the direction of the Advocate. Accordingly, the Court had asked the Advocate to submit an affidavit indicating the source from where the said school transfer certificate. Subsequently, the Advocate filed an affidavit stating therein that he was handed over the said certificate by the brother-in-law of the appellant. Consequently, the police was directed to produce the brother-in-law of the appellant, namely Gania Gagarai, before the Court. Upon appearing before the Court, Gagarai admitted to have given the certificate to the Advocate. However, he claimed that his mother-in-law (mother of the appellant) had asked him to hand over the certificate to the Advocate so as to take the plea of juvenility. The Court then had ordered Gagarai to file an affidavit to that effect and in the meantime, he was kept in custody. On Tuesday, he filed the affidavit and also informed the Court that his mother passed away while he was in custody. Further, he tendered unconditional apology for submitting the forged certificate. Taking a lenient view, the Court accepted his apology and dropped the contempt proceedings. It also ordered the SDJM, Cuttack to release him from custody forthwith. Warning to Advocate & His Clerk Before parting with the matter, the Court issued a severe warning to the Advocate for playing fraud on the Court. It observed that more often than not Advocates file forged medical or school certificates to get relief and Courts also tend to trust the Advocates as they are officers of the Court. The Bench reminded the legal fraternity of the observation made by Justice Radha Charan Patnaik, a former Judge of the High Court (as well as of the Apex Court), in Bhabani Shankar Tripathy v. Secretary to the Government of Orissa, Home Department & Anr. (1991) who had compared the Court to a temple and Advocates to priests. “It is most unfortunate when priests undermine the sanctity and purity of the temple; and disregard the virtues which bind together the entire religion, which is the legal profession in our case. Just like sacrileges committed by the priests are severest of sins, violation of the principles governing this noble profession by the Advocates is desecration of not only the Constitution but also the very legal edifice of this country,” it held. The Court also relied upon the observations made by the Apex Court in the cases of Bar Council of Maharashtra v. M.V. Dabholkar (1975) and J.S. Jadhav v. Mustafa Haji Mohamed Yusuf (1993), wherein the vital roles played by Advocates in the administration of justice were succinctly explained. “Advocates are the officers of the Court. They are wheels of justice. Administration of justice mostly depends upon the fiduciary relationship shared by the Bar and the Bench. The trust which is reposed on the legal professionals by the Court is of utmost good faith. Needless to say, let alone affidavits, the Courts do not think twice before presuming any document filed by an Advocate to be genuine,” it added. It was further held that it is the responsibility of the Advocate and the Advocate’s clerks to bring the correct state of affairs before the Court and their attempt should not be to misguide the Court in any manner. If the Advocate or the Advocate’s Clerk has no personal knowledge about a particular document which is produced by a party, then it is to be verified properly before bringing the same on record. The

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Protection-From-Deomestic-Violence

Table of Contents Subscribe Protestion From Domestic Violence Application u/s 12 of the PWDV act 2005 for legal remedies & relief. The Delhi High Court has observed that an application under Section 12 of the Domestic Violence Act can only be filed before the jurisdictional magistrate. Section 12 states that an “aggrieved person” or a Protection Officer or any other person on behalf of the aggrieved person may present an application to the Magistrate seeking one or more reliefs under the Domestic Violence Act. Justice Dinesh Kumar Sharma agreed with a Kerala High Court ruling in Vineet Ganesh v. Priyanka Vasan wherein it was held that proceedings initiated under the Domestic Violence Act before a Judicial Magistrate of the First Class cannot be transferred to a Family Court.  “The application under Section 12 can only be filed before the jurisdictional Magistrate. The transfer of such proceedings to the Family Court would also take away the right of the aggrieved women to avail the right to appeal,” Justice Sharma held. The court said that the scheme of the Domestic Violence Act makes it clear that the Family Court or other Civil Court do not have original jurisdiction to entertain an application under Section 12 of the enactment.  It further noted that the women alone can claim relief provided under Section 12 to 18 of the DV Act by filing an application under Section 12 or by applying any pending proceedings by virtue of Section 26. The court observed that if proceedings in DV Act are transferred to a Family Court or other Civil Court, amount to denial of the special right conferred upon the aggrieved women. Further, it may also amount to asking the aggrieved women to go to a forum which may be inconvenient to her, the court said. Justice Sharma made the observations while dismissing a plea moved by a husband seeking transfer of the complaint filed by the wife under DV Act in Karkardooma Courts to Saket Courts where her divorce petition was filed. The husband sought clubbing of the two matters. Dismissing the petition, the court observed that the reliefs under the Family Court Act can be sought between the parties to a marriage as prescribed in the explanation to Section 7 of the Act.  However, it added that the relief under the Domestic Violence Act are wide ranging from the right to share household, protection orders, residence orders, custody orders, monetary reliefs and compensation orders. “The Scheme of the Family Court Act and DV Act and in particular Section 26 (3) of the DV Act makes it clear that though the relief under Section 18 to 22 can be granted by the Family Court or Civil Court, However, the original jurisdiction to file the application under Section 12 is only with the jurisdictional magistrate. Thus, it cnnot be said that the jurisdiction of the Family Court and the DV Act Court are concurrent,” the court said. It added that the Family Court can entertain an application only from the parties to a marriage, whereas the proceedings under the DV Act can be instituted by any female living in a relationship in the nature of marriage or living in a relationship. “It has to be understood that there is material difference between the legal proposition that family Court can also grant the relief as provided under Section 18 to 22, in the pending dispute and that Family Court has original jurisdiction to entertain the application under Section 12 of the DV Act. The application under Section 12 can only be filed before the jurisdictional Magistrate,” the court said. Click Judgement

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No-Law-In-Pleadings

Standing Order Instructing Lawyers To Desist From Pleading Law & Case Laws In Counter Affidavits : Orissa High Court The Orissa High Court has passed a Standing Order instructing lawyers to desist from pleading laws in the counter affidavits so also to refrain from quoting therein the precedents/observations made by Courts. The Standing Order came as a corollary to an order passed by the Apex Court on July 8, 2024 in Jaiki Singh v. Shrawan Sharma & Anr., wherein it had cautioned the lawyers against preparing bulky and unnecessarily lengthy counter affidavits by superficially pleading points of law and quoting case laws.   “Before we part with this order, we may note that there is a growing tendency to plead law in the counter affidavits and to quote the decisions of this Court. It is elementary that law need not be pleaded in the pleadings. A counter affidavit should not be made bulky and lengthy by quoting decisions of this Court. We hope and trust that the State Government will take notice of this observation,” top Court had observed.   Pursuant to such direction, the High Court issued the Standing Order informing and instructing the Advocates to take note of the settled yet basic principle of pleading and not to make their counters needlessly bulky. Bloggers’ Comment :  Sometime the law are quoted when thee is not valid argument left As a pressure tactic. To mislead the court When copy paste pleadings are made. 90% lawyers do not know that everything said by the Hon’ble Supreme Court is not Law & What is the difference between Ratio Decidendi & Obiter Dicta. View Standing Order View Judgment

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bharatpurPS-1

Table of Contents Subscribe The Odisha Police suffers the credibility crisis The high handedness of the Odisha Police and The Commissionerate police caused the debacle of the 24 years old running BJD government from the state in 2024 assembly election and when new BJP government was formed they don’t believe in any senior police officer for the post and the DGP and one IPS Mr. y. Khurania was imported from outside and made the DGP of the police department which is nothing but the big shame for the senior IPS of Odisha cadare. The Tainted IPS officer Mr. Aun Bothra was given the charge of CID-CB who implicated the innocent college professor in the PATNAGARH BOMB Blast Case and one college Student of the Nayagarh PARI Murder and Rape case. The accused CCL was sentenced to 20 years of punishment illegally and arbitrarily but asking the question to whop judiciary that when the victim’s parents did not utter a single word in evidence against him in court then how he was convicted for 20 years. In the Bharatpur PS. incident the State Police Department acted like an Ostrich for 72 hours and then suspended five policemen when they were put under pressure. The pressure was created since the victims have the whole Army with then so on can think about the common people who also suffered this type of harassment, illegal detention, illegal arrest, illegal authorization to jail custody by the judicial magistrate, and waiting for their turn to get justice. Even if the Home department  submitted before the Supreme Court that each police stations under the Commissionerate Police have two departments one for law & order and another for investigation of the cases. The Bharatpur PS. as they refused to chase the accused student of Road Rash on the complaint of Ankita Pradhan and Army Major.   Bharatpur Police Station- the torture and Extortion centre. The Tainted police officers have been made the IIC of the model police station https://youtu.be/zMtsCIFKBio?si=AiukhqBelwTV0TXuhttps://youtu.be/KJAk3hYgN-I?si=1fXv0dsHJYXVp12Mhttps://youtu.be/XcI4CN9hMdY?si=7qKYiOwfN-zSo31hhttps://youtu.be/4n5MElbIbw8?si=tVJ9zecTMQd3TfI1https://youtu.be/R6ZhWV3qxlQ?si=3Do-OidvaNyyaLUYhttps://youtu.be/-ZG7Zjjqqi4?si=5qN8gi5ngVN7yODn A Tainted police officer MR. Dinakrushna Mishra has been made the Inspector In charge of the Model police station like the Bharatpur Police Station of Bhubaneswar under the Commissionerate Police-Bhubaneswar-UPD ( Urban Police Department ) Accused of Baliyatra Cycle Stand Owner Extortionc case. The IIC was removed from Cuttack-UPD for bribery and extortion charges but since the posts and police stations are bought and sold in Odisha so the Police department took bribe and sold to Model police station to the IIC. He was found threatening and abusing the Cycle Stand owner for the extortion amount and the same us operated under the very knwoledge, protection and supervision of the senior officers like ACP, DCP and CP.  During the Baliyatra in Cuttack this officer blocked the traffic to those cycle stand who are not obeyed his direction of the extortion demand and not allowed the Advocate T.K. Dwibedi and his family to park their bike and Car to a particular cycle stand. Running Extortion & Paisa Vahooli Racket as he collected bribe from the Cattle & Cow Smugllers when he was posted in the Angul District The DGP office is collecting the amount from these corrupt natured offficers as the posts and police stations are bought and sold. IIC demanded Rs.4.50 lakh to vacant an illegally occupied house from the owner Shri Biswajeet Swain who resides in Germany for work. FIR did not get registered against the local corporator Deepak Mishra & Others the IIC and ACOP demanded Rs.4.50 lakh to vacant the illegally occupied houseThe IIC and ACP took bribe from the corporator Syndicate with Bike Lifters. The IIC also demanded bribe from one Mr. Devendra Bhutia for the registration of the FIR in the bike theft case on Dt. 28-08-2024. The victim ran pole to pillar for the registration of FIR, The ACP and DCP refused to register the FIR also and when the matter highligheted in media then only the same was registered on Dt. 01-09-2024  only but the police compelled the vitcim to write the Date of Incident as 30-08-2024 to coverup their sin or so that the acquital should be provided to the accused in the court as he is the partnet in crime and one of the main source of illegal inocme for the policemen. The complaints are being filed against the IIC before the as the Bike is not yet recovered even of the Constable recognized the thieve from CCTV footage and afterward the victim was told that his bike is dismantled and the engine is used in a boat.; False Implication and Custodial Torture of Soumya Ranjan Sethi a SC community member. 01. That, his FIR did not get registered in the Bharatpur PS. on Dt. 06-05-2024   02. That, the victim has been detained in the police station for hours illegally and arbitrarily Even if he was suffering grievous injury caused by the Opp. party    03. That, his evidence, date of the facts, and incidents have been tempered by the IIC and ACP to provide the acquittal to the accused people.   04. That, the IIC and the ACP compelled the victim to compromise with the accused and withdraw the case against the accused people who caused the Grevious injury to the victim.    05. That, the SI Sagarika Rath and SI Subrat Kumar Behera have assaulted the victim in the police station, misbehaved using caste-based slangs and assaulted the victim in the police station on the instigation of IIC and ACP    06. That the DCP Prateek Singh refused to take cognizance into the matter and not inspecting the police station under Odisha PMR No. 37(a)    07. That the DSs of Khurda District are inspecting the police stations under Odisha PMR No. 21. thus making the police station a torture and extortion center.   08. That, the CCTV camera and recording system of the Bharatpur PS have been removed under a deep-rooted criminal conspiracy but the senior officers and DM did not report the same the

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misconduct-of-advocate

Table of Contents Subscribe Misconducts of advocate Litigant Should Not Be Made To Suffer Because Of the fault and misconducts of a Lawyers In a case relating to insurance claim, the Supreme Court observed that a litigant should not be made to suffer because of a fault of the counsel. that only due to the fault of counsel, a party should not be made to suffer. The bench comprising Justices JK Maheshwari and Justice KV Vishwanathan was hearing a plea against NCDRC judgment which denied insurance claim. In this case, NCDRC had previously held that since the complaint was withdrawn, no fresh complaint could’ve been filed, as it was barred under Order XXIII Rule (1) (4) of the Code of Civil Procedure1 (CPC)   Before the district forum, the counsel had submitted “I, Surender Kumar Gulia, Advocate, state that I do not want to proceed with my case. It may be dismissed. The district forum disposed of the claim recording his statement of withdrawal. The claimant filed a fresh complaint and stated that the withdrawal was made by mistake by his counsel. The court observed that “The said complaint was withdrawn by the advocate of the complainant on the pretext of the case being prolonged by the advocate of the Insurance Company, without having express instructions for withdrawal of the said complaint. However, for the fault of the advocate, the complainant cannot be made to suffer”.  Thus, the complaint cannot be thrown out on the threshold of Order XXIII Rule (1)(4) CPC and in the peculiar facts, it requires consideration on merits, observed the Court. BACKGROUND OF THE CASE The appellant was the owner of a truck having a valid insurance policy for 8,40,000 from 2008 to 2009. On 26th June 2008, the appellant’s vehicle was stolen when the driver left the key on and got off the vehicle to enquire about a person. He filed an FIR and intimated the respondent about the theft to claim insurance. He filed a complaint before the district forum which awarded him 75% of the assured sum on a nonstandard basis. State commission affirmed the same. But NCDRC rejected his claim. Aggrieved by the same, he approached the Supreme Court. ViewJudgment Punishment for filling vague petition to consume court time and to Harass innocent In the case Biswajit Pattanaik Vs State of Odisha & others, CRLMP No.791 of 2022 THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK held that ; The petitioner, who is masquerading himself as an R.T.I. Activist / Social Activist, has no business to file the F.I.R. against one Reader in Zoology Department in A.D. Mahavidyalaya, Brahmagiri, Puri especially when the Government is looking into the issue raised by him. He has still shown over alacrity by filing a complaint before the police which was not accepted by the police. It is pertinent to mention here that an enquiry has already been initiated by the Department of Higher Education, Govt. of Odisha. Since the Regional Director has already conducted an enquiry and rendered the findings and submitted the same before the appropriate authority. Now the Department of Higher Education is in seisin over the matter, person like the present petitioner is unnecessarily wasting the time of the Court by filing this type of case. The petitioner can be classified as meddlesome interloper. He has deliberately tried to consume the time of court with a vested interest which has stopped the court from delivering justice to legitimate petitioners whose rights have actually been violated. In the landmark case of Dnyandeo Sabaji Naik v. Pradnya Prakash Khadekar 1 the Supreme Court of India had articulated that any attempt to misuse the legal system by the litigant must be negatively seen by the court and in order to deter others from doing the same exemplary cost must be imposed In such view of the matter, the petitioner is imposed a cost of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) as a deterrent measure to discourage such frivolous petitions and not to repeat such type of misadventure in future. The said cost shall be deposited before the Orissa High Court Bar Association Welfare Fund within two weeks from today and the receipt thereof shall be filed before this Court. View Orissa High Court Judgment View Supreme court Judgement Lawyers should uphold the Constitution Law is a Noble Profession Law Is A Noble Profession, When Entrusted With A Brief, A Lawyer Should Try To Protect Clients’ Interests: Kerala HC The Kerala High Court made a series of crucial statements on the status and duties of lawyers. The Kerala High Court made a series of crucial statements on the status and duties of lawyers vis-avis their clients and the administration of justice in general. Culling the principles from case law, Justice R Narayana Pisharadi said, “When a lawyer is entrusted with a brief, he is expected to follow the norms of professional ethics and try to protect the interests of his clients, in relation to whom he occupies a position of trust” Iterating a lawyer’s nodal role in the administration of justice, the Court said, “In the administration of law and justice, lawyers have to play an important part. They are, in a sense, officers of the court and as such they are given special rights and privileges…” The Court’s remarks came in the course of an order dismissing a lawyer’s petition seeking a quash of criminal breach of trust proceedings against him. The lawyer was a legal officer in M/s Cherupushpam Kuries (a kind of chit fund) and was tasked with instituting recovery proceedings on amounts owed by its members. The company alleged that he misappropriated funds demarcated for instituting suits and provided false suit numbers to the company as if he had instituted the suits. Challenging the criminal breach of trust proceedings against him by the company, the counsel for the petitioner averred that he had been defrauded by his clerk. The petitioner insisted that he had attempted to institute proceedings after the clerk’s fraud was discovered. Justice Pisharadi, however, held that the veracity of

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case-Closed

Table of Contents Subscribe Case Closed illegally and arbitrarily It has been seeing many times that cases are closed illegally and arbitrarily by taking vague grounds such as; The complainant no longer wants to prosecute the accused. The complainant no longer wants to follow his case. The matter is ancient one, etc. The complainant is adopting dilatory tactics with an intention to harass the Opp. party. The complainant failed to filed the objection of the inquiry report. It is only done for Statistical purposes of removing Docket from the Rack’ It has been seen that where the adjudicating authority does not have any power to close the case  but still closes the cases illegally and arbitrarily such as  the cases closed by; The State Human Rights Commission or NHRC DCDRC or SCDRC Lokpal or Lokayukta State or Central Information Commission Even if the law provides the adjudicating authority has the power to do so the same power cannot be used Whimsically or Mechanically.  Case Laws; The Associated Cement Co. Ltd. Vs Keshvanand – 1997-SC Bijoy Vs State of Kerala , 2016, Kerala HC. K. K. Construction v. Shri Bhagwan Singh Poswal, Chairman Shri Vinayak Mission Medical and Education Society Jaipur & Ors : Punjab & Haryana High Court.-2024 View Assocaite Cement Judgment View KK construction Judgment View Gist of the KK Construction case Odisha Information Commision closed complaint No 23/2020 after 5 Yrs. View Order of OIC passed on Dt. 05-09-2024 Complaint us 17 of RTI act 2005 against the SCIC Odisha Information Commission closed the complaint case No. 23 of 2023 after five years illegally and arbitrarily on Dt. 05-09-2024. 01. That, the closed was closed as the complainant did not file the objection against the submission filed by the respondent thus the OIC could not able to ascertain the counter view. 02. That, it is mandatory for the OIC to decide a case within 45 days but the case was kept pending for five years. 03. That the complaint was filed against the PIO of the District Collector, Cuttack Mr.  X but Mr. X never summoned and appeared before the OIC but all other filed reports impersonating as Mr. X against who the complaint was filed. 04. The complainant is not bound to file the objection statement. 05. OIC should decide the case on merit 06. OIC is not a count of law and the case should be decided summarily. 07.The adjudicating members of the OIC have been found incompetent, impotent, powerless and not having teeth to go after the District Administration office of Cuttack

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479 BNSS-2023

Table of Contents Subscribe Supreme Court Allows Benefit Of Section 479 BNSS To Undertrials In Cases Registered Before July 1, 2024 In a significant development, the Supreme Court today (on August 23) held that Section 479 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) – the replacement of the Code of Criminal Procedure- would apply retrospectively to the undertrials across the country. It means that the provision will apply to all undertrials in cases was registered before July 1, 2024. As per Section 479 BNSS, undertrials can be released on bail if they have undergone detention for a period extending up to one-half of the maximum period of imprisonment specified for that offence under that law. The proviso to Section 479 BNSS introduces a new relaxation for first-time offenders (who have never been convicted of any offence in the past). As per the proviso, they shall be released if he/she has undergone detention for the period extending up to one-third of the maximum period prescribed for that offence. Comparatively, the time prescribed under the corresponding provision of the Code of Criminal Procedure, Section 436A CrPC, was one-half of the maximum period.  To this effect, the Bench of Justices Hima Kohli and Sandeep Mehta called upon the superintendent of jails across the Country, where the accused persons are detained, to process their applications through the concerned courts upon the completion of the maximum period of detention. The order added that the steps shall be taken as expeditiously as possible and preferably within three months.  The Bench was hearing a public interest litigation (PIL) initiated to address the issue of overcrowding of prisons in India. Previously, Senior Advocate Gaurav Aggarwal had submitted that if the said provision is to be implemented in letter and spirit, it will help in addressing the overcrowding in prisons. Against this backdrop, the Court asked whether the Act would have retrospective effect. Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati had requested for some time from the Court. Thus, the matter was adjourned and was listed today.  At the commencement of today’s proceedings, ASG submitted “I am happy to report that Union of India is also of the view that the provisions has to be given full effect to…It has to apply to any undertrial who has completed upto one-third of the imprisonment and must be considered accordingly.” Taking account of this submission, the Court ordered: “In that view, it is deemed appropriate to direct the implementation of Section 479 of BNSS by calling upon the superintendent of jails across the Country where the accused persons are detained to process their applications through the concerned courts upon their completion of one-half/ one-third of the period mentioned in sub-section (1) of the provision for their release on bail. The said steps shall be taken as expeditiously as possible and preferably within three months.” The report has to be submitted by the Superintendent to the heads of their department within the same timeline for a comprehensive affidavit to be filed by each State and UT. Case Title: Re-Inhuman Conditions In 1382 Prisons v. Director General of Prisons and Correctional Services and Ors., W.P.(C) No. 406/2013, Decided on 13-08-2024 Bloggers’ Comment ; The bloggers being the practicing lawyers have reason to believe that nothing has been done by the State of Odisha to comply to the rule of law, the direction(s) of the competent authority (s) and the guidelines of the apex court thus a complaint is filed before the Home Department and one RTI application is filed to get information about the same. View Judgment View Complaint View RTI Application

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NCDRC-Appeal-To-Highcourt

Appeal/Revision against NCDRC order Lies with High Court The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 The Delhi High Court has observed that the order passed by the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC), while considering an appeal or revision against the order of a State Commission other than the State Commission of Delhi, cannot be challenged before it as it lacks jurisdiction over such cases. It observed that the challenge to such an order lies with the ‘jurisdictional High Court’ or the ‘concerned high court’ where the cause of action arose in the first instance. The Delhi High Court would not have jurisdiction over the matter merely because NCDRC is situated in Delhi.   For example, if the NCDRC decided on an appeal concerning the order of Karnataka State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, the challenge to NCDRC’s order would lie with the Karnataka High Court because this is where the cause of action arose. A single judge bench of Justice Manoj Jain stated that this issue is covered by the judgment of a Division Bench of the Supreme Court in Siddhartha S Mookerjee vs. Madhab Chand Mitter (Civil Appeal Nos. 3915-16/2024) and discussed the said case.   In Siddhartha S Mookerjee, the cause of action arose in Kolkata. As the complaint was rejected by the District Consumer Disputes Redressal Forum, Kolkata., the complainant approached the State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, West Bengal at Kolkata, which allowed his application. In a revision petition, the NCDRC set-aside State Commission’s order. After this, the complainant approached the Supreme Court. As the complainant had not approached the High Court, the Supreme Court granted him liberty to approach the ‘jurisdictional High Court’.   The complainant treated Delhi High Court as the ‘jurisdictional High Court’ due to NCDRC being situated in Delhi. The Delhi High Court issued notice in the case as a result of which respondents approached the Supreme Court claiming that Delhi High Court did not have jurisdiction over the matter. The Division Bench of Supreme Court ruled that Delhi High Court lacked jurisdiction over the case as the entire cause of action arose in Kolkata. The Court thus granted liberty to the complainant to approach Calcutta High Court.   Here, discussing this case, the High Court remarked that “Thus, it is quite obvious that despite the fact that situs of NCDRC was in Delhi, the Hon’ble Supreme Court, in no uncertain terms, observed and held that since cause of action had arisen in Kolkata, the jurisdictional High Court would be Calcutta High Court and mere fact that the petition had been allowed by the NCDRC would not bestow any jurisdiction to High Court of Delhi.” The petitioners in the present case however contended that Siddhartha S Mookerjee is not a binding precedent. They contended that this case is per incuriam in view of the judgment of the Constitution Bench of Supreme Court of India in L. Chandra Kumar vs. Union of India & Ors, 1997. The Court then proceeded to discuss L Chandra Kumar. The challenge in this case was insertion of Articles 323A and 323B of Indian Constitution, which excluded the jurisdiction of all Courts except the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court under Article 136, in relation to service matters. Only the administrative tribunals were given power to adjudicate on concerned disputes. The Supreme Court held that the exclusion of the jurisdiction of the High Court under Article 226/227 of Constitution and of Supreme Court under Article 32 was unconstitutional. It also held that the decision of the Tribunal on the constitutionality of subordinate legislation would be subject to scrutiny before A Division Bench High Court, within whose jurisdiction the Tribunal concerned falls. Here, the Court observed that the issue in L Chandra Kumar was altogether different,“…it was never in contemplation before the Constitution Bench of Hon’ble Supreme Court as to which would be the jurisdictional Court, competent to entertain any such petition under Article 227.” The Court thus did not agree with the petitioners’ contentions that Siddhartha S Mookerjee is not in line with L Chandra, as the assessment of ‘jurisdictional High Court’ for filing a petition was never done in the latter case. The petitioners also contended that cause of action consists of bundle of facts and that the orders passed by revisional or appellate authority would also give fresh cause of action. The Court however did not agree with this position. It observed that a cause of action is bundle of facts existing before the institution of a case. It stated that merely because orders were passed by a superior court, a fresh cause of action cannot be said to have arise. “Cause of action is bundle of facts existing at the stage of pre-institution of any case. After filing of case, merely because of the fact that the orders were passed, during the course of its legal journey, by a Superior Court or Authority should not be equated with accrual of any fresh cause of action.” Additionally, the Court referred to Section 53 of Consumer Protection Act-2019, which empowers the Central Government to establish Regional Benches of the National Commission. It remarked that “Naturally, if these are established, any order passed by any such Regional Bench can only be challenged before the jurisdictional High Court.” Noting that NCDRC hears appeals from different State Commissions, it observed, “The Authority in question i.e. NCDRC is a National Commission which entertains appeals and revisions, emanating from the orders passed by State Commissions situated across the country and keeping in mind the aforesaid unique feature of said Commission, it cannot be permitted to be contended that decision given in Siddhartha S Mookerjee (supra) would not be a binding one.” It thus held that the present petitions were not maintainable before it for want of jurisdiction. It granted liberty to the petitioners to approach the respective jurisdictional High Courts. Case title: The General Manager Punjab National Bank And Ors & Ors. Vs. Rohit Malhotra & Ors. Citation: 2024 LiveLaw (Del) 1013 View Judgment

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preventivedetention

Table of Contents Subscribe Preventive Actions of the Police Failure to comply with the same Charter 11 of The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 provides for the mandatory provision as to the Prevention of of Crime before it is committed. The same provision as also provided in the chapter 12 of the Bharatiya Nagarika Suraksha Sanhita-2023.  ( BNSS-2023 ) Sections 149 to 153 talks about the provisions relating to preventive action of the police. Such action of the police officer falls into following categories, viz.— (i) Prevention of cognizable offence,(ii) Prevention of injury to public property, and(iii) Inspection of weights and measures. In the very nature of these situations, there can be no judicial inquiry in a case of police action, because the police have to act on their own initiative depending upon the urgency of the case. S. 151 permits possible arrests only if the person in question is thought to have a plan to commit a cognizable offence. If for committal of cognizable offence an arrestee has designed can affect the maintenance of peace and order, his detention for certain days ordered by the magistrate would be proper and justified. Jagdish Chandra Bhatia v. State, 1983 CrLJ NOC 235 (del) Ahmed Noorbhai Bhatti v State of Gujarat, 2005(2) Crimes 26(SC)     View Judgment View Article 1993 Mumbai Serial Blasts 1993 Mumbai Serial bomb blasts is the failure of the Mahm Police Station to comply with the mandatory provisions of the Chapter 11 of the CrPC.1973 when the constable sent for the inquiry of the burning scooter who did not investigate the crime scene properly for the detection of ID implanted in the deserted Scooter. 1993 Mumbai Bomb Blasts. The 1993 Mumbai serial bomb blasts on March 12 resulted in 257 deaths and over 1,000 injuries. Mumbai Police considered itself as the best police after Scotland Yard  Policebut its is the most corrupt police department in the country who implanted the trees of corruption, riped the fruits for years and when time come chopped it to get the medals, promotions and awards. Sachine Waze, Paramveer Singh are the most corrupt policemen in the history of police who specifically impanted in the police department to operate the Paisa Vashooli Racket. 26/11 Mumbai Terror Attack By the time Indian security forces brought the carnage to an end, around 166 people were dead and more than 300 injured, making it one of the deadliest attacks ever on Indian soil. Given the magnitude, sophistication, and effectiveness of the attack, this was one of India’s biggest intelligence failures. The Chief of the Mumbai Police Mr. Rakesh Maria was watching India Vs England day and night cricket match. he has no idea about the law & order situation of the financial capital of the country. he never apologized for the misconduct committed by him which took so many lives 2001 Parliament Attack Parliament attacks have exposed shameful lack of security preparedness. That it occurred on the same day as the previous deadly attack on Parliament in 2001 only underlines this. Heads should roll and clear responsibility and accountability need to be fixed for the security breach as every TOM, DICK and Harry was allowed to enter the Parliament area. Bharat Jewellery Dacoity and Mangesh Yadav encounter, UP https://youtu.be/86Si2Myu1BA?si=p6mXVhzvMgbKHWmR It the FIR of the stolen Motor Bike was registered on Dt. 20-08-2024 then the accused people may have arrested and the Dacoity Incident of Bharat Jewellers at the Ghanta Ghar, Sultanpur and the Extra Judicial killing of Mangesh Yadav could have been avoided. These were the police-motivated incidents where the State beleive in the Trigger Happy and Bulldozers Justice policies which are barred as per the rule of law. The UP police declared the award on these pity offenders as if they were GABBAR SINGH as wrongfully gained by siphoning the same.

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